For the quantitative determination of Growth Hormone (GH) in human serum. For in vitro diagnostic use in the United States. For Research Use Only outside of the United States. Intended to be used manually but may be adaptable to open automated analyzers. The user is responsible for validating the performance of this kit with any automated analyzers.
Human growth hormone (GH) is a polypeptide of 191 amino acids secreted by the somatroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Growth hormone is principally a regulator of body growth and its metabolic effects are primarily anabolic. Some of its effects include promotion of protein conservation through its involvement in a wide range of protein synthesis mechanisms, enhancement of glucose transport and facilitation of glycogen storage. In addition, it induces the release of somatomedins (insulin-like growth factors), which further mediate the cascade of growth promoting actions. Measurement of GH is primarily of interest in the diagnosis and treatment of various forms of decreased secretion of GH. Hyposecretion of GH in children results in growth retardation and hypersecretion leads to gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults. The secretion of GH varies throughout the day under the influence of intricate neurogenic, metabolic and hormonal control. Due to the pulsatile nature of GH release, it is often inaccurate to define a reference range and status based on single serum measurements. To diagnose disorders of GH secretion more reliably, dynamic tests are used in which serum GH levels are measured over a period following suppression or stimulation of GH secretion.
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